根据以下材料,回答41-45题
(41) Teri Byrd?
I was a zoo and wildlife park employee for years. Both the wildlife park and zoo claimed to be operating for the benefit of the animals and for conservation purposes. This claim was false. Neither one of them actually participated in any contributions whose bottom line is much more important than the condition of the animals.
Animals despise being captives in zoos. No matter how you "enhance" enclosures, they do not allow for freedom, a natural diet or adequate time for transparency with these institutions, and it's past time to eliminate zoos from our culture.
(42) Karen R. Sime
As a zoology professor, I agree with Emma Marris that zoo displays can be sad and cruel. But she underestimates the educational value of zoos.
The zoology program at my university attracts students for whom zoo visits were the crucial formative experience that led them to major in biological sciences. These are mostly students who had no opportunity as children to travel to wilderness areas, wildlife refuges or national parks. Although good TV shows can help stir children's interest in conservation, they cannot replace the excitement of a zoo visit as an intense, immersive and interactive experience. Surely there must be some middle ground that balances zoos' treatment of animals with their educational potential.
(43) Greg Newberry
Emma Marris's article is an insult and a disservice to the thousands of passionate who work tirelessly to improve the lives of animals and protect our planet. She uses outdated research and decades-old examples to undermine the noble mission of organization committed to connecting children to a world beyond their own.
Zoos are at the forefront of conservation and constantly evolving to improve how they care for animals and protect each species in its natural habitat. Are there tragedies? Of course. But they are the exception not the norm that Ms. Marris implies. A distressed animal in a zoo will get as good or bttter treatment than most of us at our local hospital.
(44) Dean Gallea
As a fellow environmentalist animal-protection advocate and longtime vegetarian. I could properly be in the same camp as Emma Marris on the issue of zoos. But I believe that well-run zoos and the heroic animals that suffer their captivity so serve a higher purpose. Were it not for opportunities to observe these beautiful wild creatures close to home many more people would be driven by their fascination to travel to wild areas to seek out disturb and even hunt them down.
Zoos are in that sense similar to natural history and archeology museums serving to satisfy our need for contact with these living creatures while leaving the vast majority undisturbed in their natural environments.
(45) John Fraser
Emma Marris selectively describes and misrepresents the findings of our research. Our studies focused on the impact of zoo experiences on how people think about themselves and nature and the data points extracted from our studies.
Zoos are tools for thinking. Our research provides strong support for the value of zoos in connecting people with animals and with nature. Zoos provide a critical voice for conservation and environmental protection. They afford an opportunity for people from all backgrounds to encounter a range of animals from drone bees to springbok or salmon to better understand the natural world we live in.
A.Zoos which spare no effort to take care of animals should not be subjected to unfair criticism.
B.To pressure zoos to spend less on their animals would lead to inhumane outcomes for the precious creatures in their care.
C.While animals in captivity deserve sympathy, zoos play a significant role in starting young people down the path of related sciences.
D.Zoos save people trips to wilderness areas and thus contribute to wildlife conservation.
E.For wild animals that cannot be returned to their natural habitats, zoos offer the best alternative.
F.Zoos should have been closed down as they prioritize money making over animals' wellbeing.
G.Marris distorts our findings which actually prove that zoos serve as an indispensable link between man and nature.
第(43)题选_____.
?
Zoos are at the forefront of conservation and constantly evolving to improve how they care for animals and protect each species in its natural habitat. Are there tragedies? Of course. But they are the exception not the norm that Ms. Marris implies. A distressed animal in a zoo will get as good or bttter treatment than most of us at our local hospital.?动物园处于保护的前沿,并不断进化,以改善它们照顾动物的方式,保护自然栖息地的每个物种。有悲剧吗?当然。但它们是例外,而不是马里斯所暗示的常态。动物园里的痛苦动物会得到和当地医院大多数人一样好或更好的治疗。? A选项。"竭尽全力照顾动物的动物园不应该被不公平的批评"。
解决人生目的和奋斗目标的问题,最根本的是要靠
理想作为对未来的向往和追求,是
理想的追求和实现是一个
爱国主义的基本要求是
构建中国特色现代军事力量体系是建设世界一流军队的力量基础。总体来说,就是要加快形成精干、联合、多能、高效的信息化军事力量体系,重点是优化作战力量结构,建设现代化陆军、海军、空军、火箭军、战略支援部队和武警部队,促进各军兵种力量协调发展。其中,我国战略威慑的核心力量是
强国必须强军。历史有力证明,落后就要挨打。没有国防和军队的现代化,就不会有国家的现代化,就不会有中华民族的伟大复兴。中共十九大对全面推进国防和军队现代化作出新的战略安排,包括
习近平指出:“中华民族实现伟大复兴,中国人民实现更加美好生活,必须加快把人民军队建设成为世界一流军队。”这是实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦在国防和军队建设领域的具体化,进一步明确了国防和军队建设的目标引领,体现了新时代对强军的战略要求。党的十九大对全面推进国防和军队现代化作出新的战略安排是
人民军队必须牢牢坚持党对军队的绝对领导,把这一条当作人民军队永远不能变的军魂、永远不能丢的命根子,任何时候任何情况下都以党的旗帜为旗帜、以党的方向为方向、以党的意志为意志。党对军队的绝对领导,其基本内容是
走军民融合式发展路子,是实现富国和强军统一的重要途径。军民融合,源于我们党的“军民结合、寓军于民”的思想,其目的就是在更广范围、更高层次、更深程度上把国防和军队现代化建设有机融入经济社会发展体系之中,做到一笔投资、双重效益。加快形成军民融合深度发展格局,要做到
坚持党对军队的绝对领导不是抽象的原则要求,而是有一整套制度作保证的。党对军队绝对领导的最高实现形式是